Risk decomposition
V
Market → sector → subsector → α-residual · 2026-03-16 → 2026-09-03
Market
+6.5%
Sector
+7.2%
Subsector
-0.1%
α residual
+9.2%
Stock
+22.8%
Every position carries the market, its sector, and its subsector before any stock-specific move. The waterfall splits V's realized return into those benchmark layers; the α residual is what the three hedge layers do not explain.
source: RiskModels — GET /ticker-returns?ticker=V&years=1